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Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune
(DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY)
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  • 7 Affordable & Clean Energy

6. Clean Water & Sanitation

INTRODUCTION:

More than 10 % of the global population lives in extreme poverty today; they struggle to fulfil the most basic needs like health needs, educational desires, and access to healthy water, sanitation, and clothing. Most people living on less than the minimum daily financial needs are common in rural areas. Worldwide, the poverty rate in rural areas is 17.2 %—more than three times higher than in urban areas. One child amongst five lives in extreme poverty. Ensuring social protection for all children, especially girls and other vulnerable groups, is critical to reducing poverty. It shows up as starvation and malnutrition, restricted access to healthcare and other necessities.

6. Clean Water & Sanitation

Introduction:

Imagine a world where every drop counts - where clean water flows freely, nourishing not just bodies, but dreams. Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG 6) visualizes a future where water and sanitation are accessible to all, transcending borders, cultures, and economic barriers. It’s about ensuring that every person, no matter where they live, can quench their thirst with safe water and maintain dignity through proper sanitation.

DPU focuses on everyone's fundamental right to clean water and decent sanitation, SDG 6 is a ray of hope in an increasingly linked world facing complicated problems. As a fundamental component of the 2030 Agenda for SDG 6 emphasizes the critical role that sanitation and water resources play in determining our overall health, well-being, and environmental harmony.

To realize the goals of SDG 6, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune has embarked on a revolutionary journey that involves investigating cutting-edge techniques, community involvement, and all-inclusive strategies that have not only helped to promote sustainable practices in water management but have also fostered a sustainable culture both on and off campus.

Policy on Water Reuse

This policy aims to promote sustainable water management through the safe and effective reuse of treated wastewater on campus. It applies to all university facilities and outlines acceptable non-potable applications, including irrigation and cooling systems. Compliance with local, state, and federal regulations is mandatory. Regular monitoring and staff training will ensure water quality and safety, fostering a culture of sustainability while protecting the health of the university community. The policy will be reviewed every three years or as necessary.

The purpose of policy is to establish guidelines for the safe and effective reuse of water on campus, promoting sustainability while ensuring compliance with health and safety regulations.

Implementing a water reuse policy is vital for promoting sustainability in a health science university while ensuring safety and compliance with regulations. By following this framework, the university is effectively managing its water resources and contribute to a more sustainable future.

https://dpu.edu.in/documents/dpu-polices/water-conservation-policy.pdf

Infrastructure Supporting SDG 6

Our water management system is designed to ensure efficient and sustainable water usage across the university campus. DPU utilize a dug well and five borewells, supplemented by four corporation lines, to secure a healthy water supply. At the heart of our system is a 50,000 liters per hour water treatment plant, which processes and purifies our water to meet health standards. Additionally, Vidyapeeth have two reverse osmosis (RO) plants: one with a capacity of 2,000 liters per hour dedicated to operating theaters (OTs), central sterile services departments (CSSD), and intensive care units (ICUs), and another with a capacity of 1,200 liters per hour specifically for dialysis patients.

To ensure the safety and quality of our water supply, DPU maintains a segregated water supply system, facilitating the appropriate distribution of treated and raw water for different uses. Routine tank cleaning is performed to prevent contamination and maintain water quality across our nine tanks, which together have a total capacity of 1 million liters. Additionally, DPU have 25 water coolers strategically placed throughout the campus, ensuring access to safe drinking water for students, staff, and visitors. This comprehensive approach to water management not only supports our operational needs but also aligns with our commitment to sustainability and public health.

Here’s an overview of key components and practices involved in such a system:

  1. Water Source Protection

    Surface Water (lakes, rivers, reservoirs) or Groundwater (aquifers): Protecting the source from pollutants, agricultural runoff, and biological contaminants is critical. Implementing land-use restrictions and monitoring potential sources of contamination helps ensure a clean water source.

  1. Water Treatment

    Coagulation & Flocculation: Chemicals are added to the water to make contaminants clump together. Sedimentation: The larger clumps (floc) settle at the bottom of a tank. Filtration: The water passes through filters (sand, gravel, activated charcoal) to remove smaller particles. Disinfection: Chlorine, UV light, or ozone is used to kill harmful microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and protozoa.

  1. Distribution System

    A well-maintained network of pipes, storage tanks, and pumping stations ensures that treated water reaches homes and businesses safely. Regular maintenance of the infrastructure is essential to prevent leaks and contamination from external sources.

  1. Water Quality Monitoring

    Regular Testing: Monitoring for microbial contaminants (like E. coli), chemical contaminants (such as lead or nitrates), and physical parameters (pH, turbidity). Compliance with Standards: Meeting local, national, or international water quality standards, such as those set by the World Health Organization (WHO) or EPA (Environmental Protection Agency).

  1. Public Communication

    Boil Water Advisories: If contamination is detected, issuing alerts for the public to boil water until it is safe again. Annual Reports: Providing detailed reports to the public on water quality and system performance.

  1. Backflow Prevention

    Preventing contaminated water from flowing back into the clean water supply, usually through mechanical devices like check valves.

  1. Resilience Planning

    Ensuring that the system can handle emergencies, such as natural disasters, by having backup systems, emergency water sources, and a crisis response plan.

  1. Conservation Practices

    Reducing water wastage by promoting efficient use of water, fixing leaks, and using technologies like smart meters to monitor water usage.

Safe Drinking Water Supply System

  • A safe drinking water system ensures that the water supplied to the public is free from contaminants and meets health standards for human consumption.
  • Ensuring safe drinking water involves a combination of engineering, environmental science, and public health strategies to protect the supply from source to tap.
  • University has installed 1000 LPH centralise RO plant for safe drinking water. Besides these several domestic RO systems installed at various locations which are excluded in centralised system.
  • University is committed to provide safe drinking water to every individual.

RO Plant


Water Purifier

Water Aerator

A water aerator is a device that is attached to the tip of a faucet or other water outlet to control the flow of water, mix it with air, and reduce water usage without compromising water pressure.

Key Functions of a Water Aerator:

DPU Installed more than 1000 water aerator to minimize uses of water. It saves thousands of liter water every day.

1. Water Conservation

Aerators limit the water flow rate by mixing air with the water, reducing the overall water volume while maintaining a strong water stream. This results in lower water consumption and reduced utility bills.

2. Improved Water Flow

By creating a mixture of air and water, aerators maintain a steady, splash-free stream, making it more comfortable for tasks like washing hands, dishes, or food.


Aerator Tap

Sustainable Water Extraction Technology

Sustainable water extraction technologies aim to meet current water demands without compromising the ability of future generations to access clean water. These technologies focus on efficient, low-impact methods of extracting water from natural sources while minimizing environmental and resource degradation.

Rainwater Harvesting

Rainwater harvesting (RWH) is the process of collecting and storing rainwater for future use, particularly in regions where water scarcity is an issue or where there's a need to reduce dependency on traditional water sources like rivers or groundwater. This method is considered sustainable, low-cost, and eco-friendly.

Surface Runoff Harvesting

This method captures runoff water from land surfaces, streets, or natural landscapes. Benefits: Reduces urban stormwater drainage issues and replenishes groundwater.

Groundwater Recharge

Instead of storing water in tanks, rainwater is directed back into the ground to recharge depleted aquifers through infiltration wells or trenches.

Restores the natural water table and can improve water availability in wells and boreholes.

DPU has committed towards the sustainable energy conservation. We collect roof top water with the help of 6” diameter pipe and supplied to 4 Nos. of RWH pits. Overflow of these pits are supplied to 2 Nos. of surface runoff RWH pits via storm water channels. Total Percolation capacity is 4068 m3 per year i.e. 81.36 m3 per day.


Rainwater Collection


Signages

Borewell and Open well

Open well

Borewell

Constrction of Tanks and Bunds

The construction of tanks and bunds plays a crucial role in water conservation, especially in areas prone to drought or water scarcity. These structures are designed to capture, store, and manage water for various uses, including irrigation, groundwater recharge, and domestic purposes. Below is an overview of the construction techniques and benefits of tanks and bunds for water conservation.

  1. Tanks for Water Conservation
  • Tanks are artificially constructed reservoirs that store surface runoff, rainwater, or water diverted from streams or rivers. They can range in size from small ponds to large man-made lakes.
  • Purpose: They help capture excess rainfall during wet seasons and store it for use during dry periods, reducing dependency on external water sources and promoting groundwater recharge.
  • Benefits of Tanks:
  • Water Storage: Provides a reliable source of water for agriculture, drinking, and other uses.
  • Groundwater Recharge: Helps increase groundwater levels by allowing water to percolate into the soil.
  1. Bunds for Water Conservation
  • Bunds are earthen or stone barriers constructed across slopes to control water flow, reduce runoff, and promote water infiltration into the ground.
  • Purpose: They are primarily used in agriculture to prevent soil erosion, improve water retention, and increase groundwater recharge.
  • Benefits of Bunds:
  • Soil Conservation: Prevents soil erosion by slowing down water flow, especially on sloped lands.
  • Improved Water Retention: Enhances the retention of rainwater in agricultural fields, reducing the need for irrigation.
  • Groundwater Recharge: By slowing down water flow, bunds allow more time for water to infiltrate into the soil, recharging aquifers.

DPU has all the facilities for proper management of degradable and non-degradable waste complying with guidelines of Maharashtra Pollution Control Board (MPCB). These have been described as follows:

Solid waste management

The bio- degradable solid waste of canteen and garden is composted in a vermicompost plant (40 Litre vermiwash) installed in DPU campus. Plastic is banned as per the law enforced by Government of Maharashtra and has been strictly observed at DPU.

Compost Pit

Organic waste composting was the major initiative which was implemented in academic year 2022-23 to manage the solid organic waste generated by Canteen and Hostel mess. Every 6 months compost generated is used as fertilizer for in campus trees and plants.

Liquid waste management

Liquid waste management is the process of collecting, treating, and disposing of liquid wastes to minimize environmental pollution, safeguard public health, and conserve resources.

Effective liquid waste management requires proper treatment, reuse, or safe disposal methods to ensure that water bodies, soil, and air are not contaminated. Below is a detailed guide to the types, sources, and methods of managing liquid waste.

Steps in Liquid Waste Management

1. Collection

Process: Liquid waste is collected from its source via pipes, drainage systems, or containers. This includes sewer systems in urban areas or storage tanks in rural or industrial settings.

2. Segregation

Process: Liquid waste should be separated based on its type, such as domestic sewage, industrial waste, or hazardous liquids. This is crucial to prevent cross-contamination and ensure appropriate treatment.

3. Treatment

Process: To reduce or eliminate pollutants from liquid waste, making it safe for reuse or discharge into the environment.

Primary Treatment
  • The first stage of treatment, focused on removing large solids and suspended particles from the wastewater.
  • Secondary Treatment
  • Biological treatment processes that break down organic matter in the wastewater.
  • Tertiary Treatment
  • Advanced treatment processes to remove remaining contaminants like nutrients, heavy metals, or pathogens.
  • Chemical Treatment
  • Involves the addition of chemicals to neutralize harmful substances, precipitate pollutants, or break down hazardous materials.
  • Bioremediation
  • A natural treatment method that uses microorganisms or plants to detoxify and break down pollutants in liquid waste.

4. Disposal

After treatment, liquid waste is either discharged into water bodies (rivers, lakes, oceans) or reused for irrigation, industrial processes, or even drinking water after advanced treatment. The Vidyapeeth has four sewage treatment plants (STP) with the total capacity of 1170 m3/ day to manage the liquid waste. The treated water is recycled and used for gardening purpose and toilets. Besides this, one effluent treatment plant (ETP) with the total capacity of 50 m3/day have also been installed. The liquid waste management plants have been installed at a cost of more the Rs 65 lacs.


Sewage Treatment Plant (Pimpri Campus)


Sewage Treatment Plant (Tathwade Campus)

Sewage Treatment Plant (STP)

A WTP is a facility designed to purify and treat water from natural sources, such as rivers, lakes, or underground aquifers, making it safe for human consumption, industrial use, and other applications. Water treatment plants use a series of physical, chemical, and biological processes to remove contaminants like bacteria, chemicals, sediments, and other impurities.

University has installed 50000 Litres per hour capacity Water treatment plant. The plant is operated and maintained by inhouse team. Routine check-up of PPM, PH, Backwash and regeneration is carried out.

Water treatment Plant

Wastewater recycling system

A wastewater recycling system, also known as water reclamation or wastewater treatment, involves the process of treating wastewater to make it suitable for reuse. Treat wastewater generated on site, to avoid polluting the receiving streams by safe disposal. Use treated wastewater, thereby reducing dependence on potable water. Average 4 to 5 Lakh Liter water is recycled through ETP and STP plants


ETP Plant


STP Plant

Biomedical waste management

Biomedical waste generated in the Hospitals is disposed as per norms. The bio-hazardous waste is collected at the point of generation in prescribed colour coded bags and bins. They are segregated and stored at a specific area and is handed over every day to the common disposable facility run by the PCMC. All the Hospitals and Colleges hold updated licenses and valid contracts from MPCB, Government of Maharashtra.

General waste

General waste refers to everyday items that are discarded and do not fit into specific recycling or hazardous waste categories. This includes materials like food scraps, packaging, paper, and broken household items. General waste can be further divided into two categories: dry waste and wet waste.

Dry waste includes recyclable materials such as plastics, metals, glass, and paper, while wet waste primarily consists of organic matter like food scraps and garden waste. Proper management of both dry and wet waste is essential to reduce landfill impact and promote environmental sustainability. Effective practices involve minimizing waste generation, encouraging recycling of dry waste, composting of wet waste, and ensuring responsible disposal to promote a cleaner and healthier environment.

E-waste management

Apart from awareness amongst employees and students regarding disposal of e-waste, the Vidyapeeth has executed an agreement for disposal of e-waste with J.S. Enterprises.

Hazardous chemicals and radioactive waste management

Standard protection protocols and guidelines of Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) have been followed to ensure protection from radiation.

These include:

Use of protection devices like lead apron, thyroid collar etc.

“Thermoluminescent Dosimeter” badge is used to monitor radiation exposure. No case of over dosage has been reported in last five years.

  • Lead shielding of adequate thickness has been used to prevent exposure to radiation. All the equipment and layout plan of the Department of Radio-diagnosis and Imaging are approved by AERB. A Radiation Safety Officer is appointed.
  • Periodic quality assurance and radiation safety survey are conducted for all radiation generating installations. Periodic health surveillance is conducted to ensure safety of radiation workers.
  • The Medical College Hospital has constituted a Radiation Safety Committee. Licenses of all radiology equipment in the hospital are renewed every five years as per guidelines.

Green Campus Initiatives

D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth has a beautiful and lush green landscape campus and garden. Besides trees and gardens, we also have medicinal plants and herbal garden in Ayurveda and Homoeopathic Collages Our campus is well ornamented with various plants & trees like Ficus, Bougainville, rose plants, Hibiscus, various types of Palms etc.

Skilled & trained manpower (gardeners) are available for the maintenance & beautification of the landscape and There are three supervisors and 44 skilled and trained garden helpers for looking after the whole campus along with sweepers, who regularly maintain the garden by regularly pruning, cutting, trimming and spraying of pesticides, fertilizers as per the requirement of various types of plants and trees.

Total trees on campus: 1230

Water-efficient landscape

Creating a water-efficient landscape can be both beautiful and sustainable. Consider incorporating drought-resistant plants like lavender, which not only thrives in dry conditions but also adds lovely fragrance and color. Marigolds are another excellent choice, attracting pollinators while needing minimal water. Grouping these plants together can enhance their natural resilience, creating a vibrant garden that conserves resources. Add in some native grasses and succulents for added texture, and you’ll have a stunning, low-water landscape.

Optimum Usage & Conservation of Water Resources

Monitoring & Verification

Hospital have provided water flow meters at the source for monitoring & testing of the water consumption at the facility. Monthly water consumptions regularly tracked and discussed with team. Daily leakage monitoring

Reduce

Use of low flow aerators at strategic locations/faucets to conserve water 

Use of dual flush cisterns at strategic locations.

Treatment

Treatment of wastewater in the in-house 750 KLD STP & 50KLD ETP to meet the prescribed discharge standards Treated water used for flushing, gardening to reduce the water consumption

Recycle/ Reuse

Dual plumbing pipelines to reuse the STP treated water for non-contact purposes Gardening, toilet flushing, etc. Rainwater harvesting tanks of 81.1M3 are provided around the facility. DPU water management strategy incorporates monitoring and treatment to promote sustainability. With water flow meters for tracking consumption, low flow aerators, and dual flush cisterns in place, we significantly reduce water use. Our in-house STP and ETP treat wastewater for reuse in gardening and toilet flushing, while rainwater harvesting tanks further enhance conservation efforts. These initiatives reflect our commitment to responsible water management and environmental stewardship.

Community Engagement and Education to Sdg-6

Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG-6) focuses on ensuring availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. Several initiatives and activities support this goal, promoting clean water, hygiene, and sanitation practices. Below are key activities that contribute to achieving SDG-6:

Swach Abhiyaan supporting SDG-6: Clean Water and Sanitation

Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth organized Cleanliness Drive under Swach Bharat Abhiyaan Program on Saturday, 29/04/2023 at Durga Tekdi, Nigadi, Pune. The main purpose of this programme was to create awareness among the students regarding Cleanliness and its benefits. Udyan Vibhag PCMC Mr. Sabale Sir granted permission for the campaign to be held in Durga Tekadi, and the personnel there assisted us. Additionally, PCMC Tram has supplied hand gloves, trash cans, and garbage bags. For students, hygiene is maintained. We are grateful to PCMC's Udyan Vibhag.

Swachta Abhiyaan is a nationwide initiative aimed at promoting cleanliness and sanitation across India. This campaign emphasizes the importance of maintaining clean surroundings and proper waste management to ensure access to clean water and sanitation. Through community participation, workshops, and awareness programs, Swachta Abhiyaan encourages individuals and communities to adopt sustainable practices that contribute to a healthier environment. By reducing pollution and promoting hygiene, this initiative plays a vital role in achieving the targets set under SDG-6.


Global Hand washing Day

Global Handwashing Day is a global campaign that emphasizes the importance of hand hygiene in preventing illness and promoting health. This day is dedicated to raising awareness about the benefits of washing hands with soap and clean water, especially in the context of water scarcity and sanitation challenges. Activities organized on this day often include community events, educational workshops, and demonstrations of proper handwashing techniques. By promoting hand hygiene, this initiative directly contributes to improving water quality and reducing waterborne diseases, thereby supporting the objectives of SDG-6.

  • Global Hand washing Day is observed on 15th October 2022. This year the theme of Global Handwashing Day is a health care “Quality and Safety Climate or Culture” that values hand hygiene and infection prevention and control and the slogan is “Unite for Safety: Clean your hands”. This day was observed at Phule Nagar Pimpri, Pune by First year B.Sc. Nursing students. The Importance of Global Hand washing Day was emphasized to the community people and Anganwadi children through Role Play as well as distributed paper soaps to initiate hand hygiene. More than 200 beneficiaries were there.

Street-play at Phulenagar by B.Sc. Nursing students

  • The Department of Public Health Dentistry, Dr. D.Y. Patil Dental College & Hospital, Pimpri, Pune World Hand Washing Day on 15th of October 2022 to celebrate World Hand Washing Day. Patients were gathered and they were shown a power point presentation which showed the importance of hand washing; proper hand washing techniques were also demonstrated to the patients. Number of beneficiaries were 75.

Health education by Dental Students in OPD

World Hand Hygiene Day

World Hand Hygiene Day was observed on May 5, 2023, the HR Department organized a specialized training program for the nursing and housekeeping staff. Overall, 50 non-teaching staff members participated in the program. The initiative aimed to enhance awareness and practical skills related to hand hygiene, an essential practice in maintaining health and preventing infection. In the program, importance of hand hygiene in healthcare settings was discussed followed by a hands-on demonstration to illustrate the correct techniques for handwashing and the use of hand sanitizers. After the demonstration, participants practiced the hand hygiene techniques under supervision. Feedback was provided to ensure correct practices were followed. The training session was well-received, with staff actively participating and engaging in the practical exercises.

  • Hand washing Day is observed on 15th October 2022. This year the theme of Global Handwashing Day is a health care “Quality and Safety Climate or Culture” that values hand hygiene and infection prevention and control and the slogan is “Unite for Safety: Clean your hands”. This day was observed at Phule Nagar Pimpri, Pune by First year B.Sc. Nursing students. The Importance of Global Hand washing Day was emphasized to the community people and Anganwadi children through Role Play as well as distributed paper soaps to initiate hand hygiene. More than 200 beneficiaries were there.

Hands-on demonstration to illustrate the correct techniques for handwashing

Visits to Water Treatment Plants

Educational visits to water treatment plants are vital for understanding the processes involved in water purification and management. These visits provide valuable insights into how wastewater is treated and transformed into clean, potable water. Participants, including students and community members, learn about various treatment technologies, the importance of maintaining water quality, and the challenges faced in water management. Such initiatives foster awareness about the significance of clean water, encourage responsible water usage, and highlight the need for sustainable practices in water management, aligning with the goals of SDG-6.

  • A field visit was organized by Dept of Public Health Dentistry, Dr. D.Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital Pimpri Pune to Water Purification Plant Pimpri Chinchwad Municipal Corporation Nigdi on 20th March 2023 from 9:30 am onwards. The Field visit was made for enabling students understand the Water Purification Process. The executive engineer systematically explained how the water was brought towards the plant. The chemical engineer at plant demonstrated different chemical reactions used in the Purification process. The process of Coagulation, Rapid mixing, Flocculation, Sedimentation, Filtration and Storage was also demonstrated by the Executive Engineer. The visit benefited 87 Final Year Undergraduate Students and 03 Post Graduate Students of Dept of Public Health Dentistry.
  • The Department of Community Medicine had organized an Educational Visit to Water Purification Plant, Nigdi for IV BHMS students on 2nd August 2022. Mr. Ladkat Consultant, WTP, gave information about 24 X 7 Water Supply Plan introduced by the Central Government of India & inculcated by the department for prevention of contamination of water and spread of water-borne diseases. Students were taken around the premises and were shown the different stages of Purification of Water from Aeration to Chlorination and Tests conducted to confirm purity of water in the laboratory.

Water Purification Plant

Tree Plantation Activity

The Department of Community Medicine had organised Tree Plantation Activity at Water Purification Plant, Nigdi for IV BHMS students on 2nd August 2022. The faculty members of the department and the students planted various saplings in that premises and students were sensitized about environment conservation.

On ‘VANMAHOTSAV WEEK - 2023’ which is celebrated as annual tree planting movement in India, the NSS unit in association with IQAC of Dr. D. Y. Patil Homoeopathic Medical College and Research Centre, Pimpri had organized a ‘Tree Plantation Activity’ 42 NSS Volunteers (32 females and 10 males) enthusiastically participated in the activity. The volunteers initially removed the weeds and cleaned the area suitable for planting. It was then followed by the digging of small holes to plant the saplings. Total 24 saplings of medicinal plants were planted and then watered.


Tree Plantation Activity

IEC Activities for water usage:

IEC (Information, Education, and Communication) activities for water usage typically involve raising awareness about the importance of water conservation.

Training on proper handling of Biomedical Waste

Proper handling of biomedical waste is crucial to ensure safety and environmental protection. Personnel should follow strict protocols, including segregating waste at the source into designated categories (e.g., sharps, infectious waste, and non-hazardous waste). Use appropriate containers that are clearly labeled and designed for specific types of waste. Always wear personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling biomedical waste and ensure proper storage and disposal methods are in place, adhering to local regulations. Regular training and awareness programs are essential to maintain compliance and safety standards.


Lecture on handling of biomedical waste

Research And Publications Related to Sdg-6

TDT,Department of Science and Technology, Government of India, April 2020-March 2023 Segregation and management of laboratory wastes for resource recovery and value addition.

PI: Dr. Viniti Vaidya DYPBBI Co-PI: Dr. Neelu Nawani.

Project value: Rs. 50 lakhs

Publications

  • Balgude, S; Patil, K; Moharil, S; Puranik, M; Kadam, S; Lokhande, P; Patange, S; More, P, Magnetically Separable Zn1-xCu0.5xMg0.5xFe2O4 Ferrite: A Stable Catalyst for Reduction of 4-Nitrophenol, ChemistrySelect, May 2022, 7:19, https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202200221.
  • Jangam, K; Balgude, S; Pawar, H; Patange, S; More, P., Effect of cobalt substitution in Zn1-xCoxFeCrO4 ferri-chromate: emerging light absorber for degradation of model textile dye, Surfaces and Interfaces, October 2022, Volume 33, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2022.102189
  • More, P; Jangam, K; Kadam, S; Balgude, S; Ajagekar, S; Yamgar, R, Co3O4 supported on MWCNT: A highly efficient nano composite for the adsorption of Coracryl yellow dye and in the reduction of 4-Nitrophenol, Results in Chemistry, Volume 5, January 2023, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rechem.2023.100963
  • Patil, K; Jangam, K; Patange, S; Balgude, S; Al-Sehemi, AG; Pawar, H; More, P., Influence of Cu-Mg substituted ZnFe2O4 ferrite as a highly efficient nanocatalyst for dye degradation and 4-nitrophenol reduction, Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, Volume 167, August 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpcs.2022.110783
  • Patil, R; Hindlekar, A; Jadhav, GR; Mittal, P; Humnabad, V; Di Blasio, M; Cicciu, M; Minervini, G, Comparative evaluation of effect of sodium hypochlorite and chlorhexidine in dental unit waterline on aerosolized bacteria generated during dental treatment, BMC Oral Health. 2023 Nov 14;23(1):865. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-03585-9

Summary

In conclusion, Sustainable Development Goal 6 underscores the vital importance of water and sanitation as foundational elements for health, economic growth, and environmental sustainability. By ensuring universal access to safe water and adequate sanitation, we can enhance quality of life, protect ecosystems, and foster resilience against climate change. Achieving SDG 6 requires collective action, innovative solutions, and a commitment to sustainable management of water resources, ultimately contributing to a healthier and more equitable world for all.

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Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune
(Deemed to be University)
Sant Tukaram Nagar,
Pimpri, Pune 411018
Maharashtra, India

+91 20 6711 6412 / 6711 6413

info@dpu.edu.in